During 
                World War II (1939-1945), the Battle of Normandy, which lasted 
                from June 1944 to August 1944, resulted in the Allied liberation 
                of Western Europe from Nazi Germany’s control. Codenamed Operation 
                Overlord, the battle began on June 6, 1944, also known as D-Day, 
                when some 156,000 American, British and Canadian forces landed 
                on five beaches along a 50-mile stretch of the heavily fortified 
                coast of France’s Normandy region. The invasion was one of the 
                largest amphibious military assaults in history and required extensive 
                planning. Prior to D-Day, the Allies conducted a large-scale deception 
                campaign designed to mislead the Germans about the intended invasion 
                target. By late August 1944, all of northern France had been liberated, 
                and by the following spring the Allies had defeated the Germans. 
                The Normandy landings have been called the beginning of the end 
                of war in Europe. (source : History.com). 
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